🌿 Pole beans are a type of climbing bean that grow vertically, making them ideal for gardeners with limited space. Here's a quick guide to what makes them special and how to grow them:
Scientific name: Phaseolus vulgaris
Growth habit: Vines that climb 7–10 feet tall
Support needed: Trellises, poles, or teepees
Types: Snap beans (eaten fresh), shell beans (harvested for seeds), and dry beans
Sunlight: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
Soil: Well-drained, pH 6.0–6.8
Water: 1 inch per week; consistent moisture is key
Fertilizer: Low nitrogen (e.g., 5-10-10) since beans fix their own nitrogen
When to plant: After frost, when soil is at least 60°F (15°C)
Spacing: 4–6 seeds per pole or 3 inches apart along a trellis
Harvest time: 60–75 days after planting, with multiple harvests possible